
Read by Albert Einstein, Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud and 3 others

Preserved in letters, prefaces, and the memoirs of those who knew him, the book recommendations of Albert Einstein, the physicist whose theory of relativity remade our sense of space and time, reveal a devoted reader of philosophy and fiction. This set of 11 titles draws on those sources, spanning philosophy, psychology, history, and literature. Einstein credited David Hume's A Treatise of Human Nature as an influence on his own thinking, writing that "this line of thought was of great influence on my efforts... especially Hume." He held Dostoevsky in extraordinary regard, saying "Dostoevsky gives me more than any scientist, more than Gauss," and he located his sense of the divine in Spinoza's Ethics: "I believe in Spinoza's God who reveals Himself in the orderly harmony of what exists."
Last updated January 2026 · Every recommendation cited to its original source.
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His 11 recommendations include A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume, The Brothers Karamazov by Dostoevsky, Spinoza's Ethics, Don Quixote by Cervantes, and Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant.
Among his top picks was Spinoza's Ethics; Einstein famously said, "I believe in Spinoza's God who reveals Himself in the orderly harmony of what exists." He also revered Dostoevsky above many scientists.
David Hume. In a 1915 letter Einstein wrote that "this line of thought was of great influence on my efforts... especially Hume," pointing to A Treatise of Human Nature.
Yes. According to Leopold Infeld's memoir, "Einstein would lie in bed and read Don Quixote. It was his way of relaxation," making Cervantes's novel a recurring comfort read.
Yes, seven appear in the data, including Relativity: The Special and the General Theory (1916), Ideas and Opinions (1954), The World As I See It (1934), and The Evolution of Physics (1938).